An Introduction to Benford's Law by Berger Arno; Hill Theodore P.;

An Introduction to Benford's Law by Berger Arno; Hill Theodore P.;

Author:Berger, Arno; Hill, Theodore P.;
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2015-03-06T16:00:00+00:00


which in turn yields, for every t ≥ 0,

and consequently lim supt→+∞ y(t)/log t ≤ 1. Thus by Proposition 4.8(ii), y is not u.d. mod 1, i.e., x is not Benford.

EXAMPLE 6.63. For the smooth function F (x) = −πx + sin(πx), clearly F (0) = F′(0) = 0, and xF (x) < 0 for all x ≠ 0. By Theorem 6.62, no solution of (6.21) is Benford.

In Theorem 6.62, the requirement that F be C2 can be weakened somewhat [15, Thm. 6.7]. Very similarly to its discrete-time counterpart (Corollary 6.9; cf. also Example 6.11), however, the conclusion may fail if F is merely C1.

EXAMPLE 6.64. For the C1-function F with F (0) = 0 and



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